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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proneft</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">PROНЕФТЬ. Профессионально о нефти</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROneft. Professionally about Oil</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-7399</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0055</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Газпром нефть»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24887/2587-7399-2019-4-63-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proneft-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ И ПОДГОТОВКА НЕФТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OIL TRANSPORTATION AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образование легколетучих хлорорганических соединений при первичной перегонке нефти в результате разложения химических реагентов, содержащих соли четвертичных аммониевых соединений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of the formation of volatile organochlorine compounds during the initial distillation of oil as a result of decomposition of chemicals containing salts of quaternary ammonium compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синёв</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяшин</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyashin</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунакова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfutdinova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикун</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikun</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лестев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lestev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lestev@gcssnph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпромнефть-Приразломное»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazpromneft-Prirazlomnoe LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-Технический Центр «Газпром нефти» (ООО «Газпромнефть НТЦ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazpromneft NTC LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «ГЦСС «Нефтепромхим»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NDCS Neftepromсhim</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синёв А.В., Девяшин Т.В., Кунакова А.М., Сайфутдинова Л.Р., Усманова Ф.Г., Крикун А.Н., Лестев А.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синёв А.В., Девяшин Т.В., Кунакова А.М., Сайфутдинова Л.Р., Усманова Ф.Г., Крикун А.Н., Лестев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinev A.V., Devyashin T.V., Kunakova A.M., Sayfutdinova L.R., Usmanova F.G., Krikun A.N., Lestev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://proneft.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/340">https://proneft.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования, результаты которых представлены в статье, посвящены выявлению летучих хлорорганических соединений (ЛХОС) в нафте и химических реагентах и обусловлены ужесточением требований к качеству товарной нефти в соответствии с Техническим регламентом Евразийского экономического союза «О безопасности нефти, подготовленной к транспортировке и (или) использованию». Практическая значимость работы заключается в снижении риска образования ЛХОС в товарной нефти за счет использования химических реагентов. В результате проведенных исследований было обнаружено образование ЛХОС (так называемых "вторичных хлорорганических соединений") за счет разложения солей четвертичных аммониевых оснований, содержащихся в некоторых нефтепромысловых химических реагентах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research, the results of which are presented in the article, are devoted to the detection of LHOS in naphtha and chemical reagents and are due to stricter requirements for the quality of marketable oil in accordance with the Technical Regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union On the Safety of Oil Prepared for Transportation and (or) TR EAEU 045/2017. The practical significance of the work is to reduce the risk of the formation of volatile organochlorine compounds in marketable oil due to the use of chemicals. As a result of the studies, the formation of volatile organochlorine compounds (the so-called secondary organochlorine compounds) was discovered due to the decomposition of salts of Quaternary ammonium bases contained in some oilfield chemicals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорорганические соединения (ХОС)</kwd><kwd>легколетучие ХОС (ЛХОС)</kwd><kwd>четвертичные аммониевые соединения (ЧАС)</kwd><kwd>нафта</kwd><kwd>товарная нефть</kwd><kwd>нефтепромысловые химические реагенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organochlorine compounds</kwd><kwd>volatile organochlorine compounds</kwd><kwd>salts of quaternary ammonium compounds</kwd><kwd>naphtha</kwd><kwd>marketable oil</kwd><kwd>oilfield chemicals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крикун Н.Г. Утраченный контроль. 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